Gardeners are, by now, well aware of climate changes, loss of natural habitat for wildlife and erratic weather patterns, droughts and flooding. However, gardeners can have a positive effect on our planet, whatever outside space you have, whether it’s a large or small garden, patio or balcony. Environmentally-friendly gardening is all about working with different, unpredictable and difficult weather patterns, in order to establish an organic, healthy, thriving garden that will help support wildlife all year round.
Build Healthy, Living Soil
Soil needs to be rich in natural minerals, and organic matter to encourage sustaining microbe and earthworm activity. Use homemade compost or spread a mulch of straw, vegetable peelings and leaves over soil which will break down as essential nutrients to improve the soil conditions and help retain water.
Conserve Every Drop of Water
Water is liquid gold so conserve as much as possible using water butts and rain-fed irrigation systems. Water the garden thoroughly once a week, rather than little and often, either early morning or preferably, late evening. Water is also vitally important to wildlife so provide birdbaths and put small saucers of gravel and water on the ground for thirsty bees.
Grow Your Own Food
Grow veggies in raised beds, vegetable plots or containers. Not only will your edibles be fresh and tastier than shop-bought it will also help reduce the carbon footprint.
Plant Trees for Shade and Wildlife
Create shade by planting a tree. There are varieties to suit any size garden and trees are guaranteed to attract more wildlife as it will provide shelter and much-needed shade in the garden.
Choose Indigenous, Drought-Tolerant Plants
Grow indigenous drought-tolerant plants that will thrive in local conditions, and are more resistant to pests and diseases. There are some stunning varieties available like Fynbos, Mackaya Bella (Forest bell bush), Scabiosa adored by bees, Felicia Amelloides (Blue Marguerite), succulent Vygies, Clivia (Bush Lily) and Agapanthus, Strelitza, Perlagoliums, Kniphola, Osteopermums and Diascias, all ideal indigenous perennials that will provide a riot of colour and a host of wildlife!
Ditch Chemicals and Garden Naturally
Ditch chemicals! Gardening is vital to the health of our planet. Chemicals are counter-productive. Use homemade deterrents if necessary, and establish a natural balance that works for a healthy environment.
Village Gardens is an established landscaping and garden design company in Cape Town’s Southern Suburbs, creating beautiful outdoor spaces that balance aesthetics, practicality and environmental sustainability.
Their expertise includes water-wise landscapes, indigenous gardens, edible gardens and outdoor spaces designed to attract and support local wildlife.